Essay Assignment 04T04 Aviation Security Question and Answer

 Essay Assignment 04T04 Aviation Security

Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be at least four (4 ) double spaced pages refer to the " Assignment Format" To increase your knowledge of the field, write an essay stating your opinion about whether airport security has measurably improved since September 11, 2001.

1. Conduct research on the internet and back up your discussion with some of the latest government, newspaper, or magazine articles about airport security. Use three (3 ) references other than your textbook in your response.

2. Describe whether security has improved since September 11, 2001? Why or why not? Provide three (3 ) supporting facts to justify your position.

3. Describe two (2 ) measures that you believe could be implemented to reduce security costs and offer effective solutions.

Assignment 4 Rubric Course: Aviation Security

Research: The student utilizes at least 3 sources other than the book.

Security: The student provides a clear, logical description of whether he or she believes security has improved since September 11, 2001, along with at least 3 clear, logical supporting facts.

Measure to implement: student provides a clear, logical description of at least 2 measures that could be implemented to reduce costs and offer effective solutions.

Mechanics: the student does not make any errors in grammar or spelling, especially those that distract the reader from the content.

Format- APA Format, Citations, Organization,

Transition: The paper is written in proper APA and organizational format. All sources used for quotes and facts are credible and cited correctly. Excellent organization, including a variety of thoughtful transitions.

Solution

Executive summary

Airport security is the safeguarding of airport infrastructure, supplies, and stakeholders from all types of criminal activity such as terrorism, sabotage, hijacking, and accidents. Since September 9th, 2001 (Klenka, 2019), the United States government has taken steps to secure the country. As a result, a study on whether airport security has improved after the terrorist attacks is essential. Following the attack, existing institutions had to be established in order to enhance resources for intelligence, military, security, and law enforcement. Counterterrorism institutions, National Intelligence centers, and the Department of Homeland Security were among those that were formed. Nonetheless, this has resulted in greater government expenditure in the United States. As the United States considers methods to decrease the expenses of the fight against terrorism, it must consider all expenditures, including the cost of maintaining airport security. Following a review of material from government agencies and reliable sources, this research will propose answers. The discoveries were that Following the events of September 11th, the United States government undertook steps to safeguard citizens both within and outside its borders. As a result, security has increased, but it has come at a tremendous cost. Increased passenger fees and continued investment in technology are two measures that can be taken to lower airport security expenses. Because the threat posed by a terrorist has not yet been fully revealed, the idea is to keep airports safe (Katulis, 2021).

Introduction

September 11, 2001, was one of the worst days in American history when terrorists exploited flaws in security systems and utilized airplanes to commit strikes on American territory, killing over 2000 people. This motivated the US government to build a security architecture at home and abroad in order to prepare for, respond to, and recover from such threats or catastrophes. These measures have enhanced airport security and overall American safety, but they have come at a cost. The aim of this essay is to uncover the findings on how security costs at airports can be reduced.

Findings With Regard To Airport Security And Costs

The United States government has achieved security advances after the September 11, 2001 attacks, according to the Department of Homeland Security, since it instantly established security institutions to safeguard the nation from direct terrorists and other threats. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was established in March 2003 in response to the 9/11 Commission Report's recommendations. Furthermore, the federal government assumed responsibility for aviation security and established an integrated security framework that linked the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) – which is under Homeland security – the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), counter-terrorism intelligence, law enforcement, and air traffic control to collaborate and prevent future attacks. According to the Federal Aviation Administration's website, the Federal Aviation Administration has rules and regulations governing pilot certification and aviation security in general. The TSA is also in charge of the security of several means of transportation. TSA workers monitor and screen commercial airline passengers and cargo, among other duties, at airports (TSA, 2021).

Since September 11, 2001, security has improved as a result of three key initiatives launched by the federal government, which were as follows: 1. Homeland security was founded and, through its security company, acquired control of airport security. 2. Changes in the Department of Justice's structure aided counter-terrorism activities. 3. The TSA's initiatives have increased security. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), according to Homeland Security (2021), has established a security enterprise to mitigate, defend, respond to, and recover from attacks. It accomplishes this through collaboration with the general public, the international community, and other departments. As a result, the investment and relationships involved in establishing this security firm have increased people's security (DHS, 2021). According to the justice department (2021), structural adjustments have been made in the justice department to improve security against terrorist threats. These modifications were accomplished by establishing the FBI National Security Branch in 2005 and the National Security Division (NSD) in 2006. The FBI's National Security Branch employs centralized efforts to discover and destroy terrorist financing and other operations, whereas the National Security Division improves counterterrorism efforts by cooperating with law enforcement agencies and legal authorities (USDOJ, 2021). According to the Transportation Security Administration (2021), since the passage of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, federal officials have assumed responsibility for airport security, and security has improved as a result of the TSA's ability to collaborate with industry partners and initiate cutting-edge security innovations for checking and identifying suspicious items and people. TSA has, for example, used enhanced advanced imaging technology (eAIT), radio frequency identification tags, and the TSA precheck program, which is designed to detect high-risk persons (TSA, 2021).

According to the Congressional Budget Office (2021), increasing passenger fees is one possibility for decreasing the US budget deficit since increased money paid to customers can finance aviation security. The cash raised can be placed into the TSA's aviation security capital fund to help fund the agency's activities. One argument against this effort is that it is not a good alternative because a safe air transportation system benefits the whole economy and society. As a result, it is proper for all taxpayers to continue contributing to the needed subsidiary rather than leaving the contribution to passengers (CBO, 2021). According to TSA (2021), the Transportation Security Administration has deployed cutting-edge technologies to lower aviation security expenses. Since TSA took over airport security from airports and airlines, it has had to educate and hire more skilled employees to work in various departments such as law enforcement, control center, intelligence, and other technical departments, which has increased the yearly government spending. As a result, TSA must also focus on collaborating with industry professionals to create technology that decreases employment costs while improving airport security and passenger experience. For instance, the TSA deploys the Credential Authentication Technology (CAT) and Computed Tomography (CT), both of which use artificial intelligence to detect risks (TSA, 2021).

Conclusion

Following the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks, the United States government took measures to safeguard citizens and avoid future threats. The measures were effective, and security has increased; but, the cost was substantial. Increased passenger fees and investments in innovative technologies are among the cost-cutting measures that can be adopted. The advice from the above findings is that airports should continue to be secured (by established government entities) because the threat can never be completely eradicated.

References

CBO. (2018, December 13). Increase the Passenger Fee for Aviation Security | Congressional Budget Office. CBD. Retrieved November 29, 2021, from https://www.cbo.gov/budget-options/2018/54776

DHS. (2017, July 14). Implementing 9/11 Commission Recommendations. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved November 29, 2021, from https://www.dhs.gov/implementing-911-commission-recommendations

Katulis, B. (2021, November 16). Center for American Progress. Retrieved November 29, 2021, from https://americanprogress.org/article/lessons-learned-u-s-national-security-policy-20-years-since-911/

Klenka, M. (2019). Major incidents that shaped aviation security. Journal of transportation security,12(1), 39-56. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12198-019-00201-2

TSA. (2021, March 30). Aviation Safety and Security Information. US Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 29, 2021, from https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer/aviation-safety-security-information

TSA. (2021a). Transportation Security Timeline | Transportation Security Administration. Retrieved November 29, 2021, from https://www.tsa.gov/timeline

TSA. (2021a). Emerging Technology | Transportation Security Administration. Retrieved November 29, 2021, from https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/emerging-technology

USDOJ. (2021). USDOJ: Ten Years Later: The Justice Department after 9/11. Justice.Gov. Retrieved November 29, 2021, from https://www.justice.gov/archive/911/counterterrorism.html