What are the issues associated with robot development using artificial intelligence and what are the advantages of artificial intelligence

 What are the issues associated with robot development using artificial intelligence and what are the advantages of artificial intelligence?

Robots are nothing more than computers programmed to look like they have an autonomic nervous system. Since they are programmed to perform specific tasks, they can be made to do anything (Logan & Braga, 2020). The most basic robots are programmed to obey simple commands, like lifting a box and putting it back down. This is sufficient for a lot of activities, such as handling industrial products, or security.

The Issues Found In Developing Robots With AI

But there are many tasks that robots cannot yet do. For example, they are not good at interacting with people. They will sometimes bump into people and scatter objects. They don't understand jokes, or small talk, or facial expressions (Morgan, 2017).
The basic problem AI programmers face is that computers are not very good at dealing with uncertainty, and robots are no exception.
There are several reasons for this. The first, and most obvious, is that computers don't understand the world the way we do. We don't say "X is a teapot," we say "X is a teapot." We say "X is of shape Y," not "X is a teapot-shaped thing." We say "I know that Y is real," not "I know that Y is the case."
Artificial intelligence is about more than robots. It's about software. If software can do something, then a computer can do it. If software can make something happen, then a robot can do it.
In software, artificial intelligence is often called machine learning. A program that uses machine learning is called an expert system.
Machine learning is exciting. But there's a problem: it requires that we first teach the computer how to do a task.
Teaching a computer to do something is extremely difficult. It requires that we be able to explain (or code) task knowledge in computer language. If we can do that, then a computer can learn.
We can teach a computer to recognize words, for example. But a human can do it more easily. Humans can learn one word at a time. The computer has to learn everything at once.
The problem gets worse. Computers can't make mistakes. Humans make mistakes.

Advantages Of Artificial Intelligence


They can do work that costs human labor. They can do work that is too dangerous for people to do.
But robots can do things that people can do better. They can work longer hours. They can work at night when people are not. They can work when there are not enough people to do the job. They can work where it is not pleasant to work. The things we now do with robots, we might one day do with humans. But doing them with robots is a lot cheaper, and that will make them more valuable.

But robots can do things people cannot do. They can learn. They can solve problems following their programming. They can adapt to new situations. They can work in places where people prefer not to work. a lot cheaper, and that will make them more valuable.

Computers are great at calculating formulae, but they can't build anything. They can't decide for themselves what to build and how to do it. And they can't make predictions.
Artificial intelligence is about making computers that can do both of those things.
But in general, artificial intelligence isn't about "making" anything. It's about helping people do what they already try to do.
So the first thing you should do before thinking about building a robot is to think about what it can do, and then try to build that.

References

Logan, R. K., & Braga, A. (2020). AI and the Singularity: A Fallacy or a Great Opportunity? Mdpi AG.

Morgan, B. (2017, August 17). 10 Things Robots Can’t Do Better Than Humans. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakemorgan/2017/08/16/10-things-robots-cant-do-better-than-humans/?sh=54103fe8c83d